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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the entire value of that 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to calculate the total value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, in which I composed the number 19 on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the objective hash.

What miners are doing with those huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the hash. Miners make these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as quickly as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the secret to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The first miner whose nonce generates a hash which is less than or equal to the target hash is given credit for completing that block, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the same goal by rolling a 16-sided die 64 days to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth do you want to do this

The screenshot below, taken from the website Blockchain.info, might help you put all this information together in a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything that happened when obstruct #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on the top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is that they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you really want to find all 1768 of those transactions for this block, go to this webpage and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum target, but there is a maximum goal determined by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and also the criteria for if they will lead to achievement for the miner:

You would need to get a fast mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a bunch of miners that combine their computing ability and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat similar to those Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and agree to share any winnings. A disproportionately high number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally only a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on previous target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce YOURURL.com producing a hash beneath the target is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator that allows you to plug in numbers like your hash speed, electricity prices etc., to gauge the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid to the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle first, and also the likelihood that a participant will be the one to find the solution is equivalent to the portion of the total mining energy on the network.  Participants with a small percentage of the mining power stand a tiny chance of discovering the next block on their own.  company website For instance, a mining card that one could purchase for a couple thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining power.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds out a block, and also the problem going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recoup their investment.  The answer to this problem is mining pools.  Mining pools are operated by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady flow of bitcoin starting the day they activate their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the simplest way to get Bitcoin is to purchase it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This is based on the old saw useful reference that during the 1848 California gold rush, the smart investment was not to pan for goldbut instead to make the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can look into companies that make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .